健康保险
Other Types of Health Care Coverage
Traditional health insurance pays for things covered by your plan, like doctor’s fees, hospital bills, tests, and medicine. The coverages described below are meant to cover specific services only, provide coverage for a specific time, or are other options that are not insurance.
If you are considering any of these types of coverage, make sure to do your research. Ask questions to find out what they cost, what they pay for, and if they are good options for you.
*️⃣ To learn more about traditional health insurance, visit The Basics page.
Other Insurance Types
Accident-Only Coverage. This pays a lump sum when the enrollee experiences death, dismemberment, disability, or hospital and medical care caused by an accident.
COBRA Coverage. When you lose or leave your job, you may be able to continue using your job-sponsored health care coverage through Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA). For more info, read Choosing Health Care Coverage When You Lose or Leave Your Job.
Dental Coverage. You may buy separate coverage for your dental care. Dental care coverage often covers part of the cost of preventative care, fillings, crowns, root canals, and oral surgery. Plans may also cover orthodontics and dentures.
Disability Income Insurance. Insurance that gives income to people who can no longer work because of a disability. This insurance can help protect people from part of the short-term and long-term effects of income loss from being unable to work.
Fixed Indemnity Coverage. This insurance pays a fixed amount for certain procedures or for each day that you are in a hospital, instead of covering the entire amount.
Long-Term Care Insurance. Long-term care insurance usually pays for skilled, intermediate, and custodial care in your home, an adult daycare center, or assisted living facility. The policy usually pays a fixed amount per day while a person is receiving care. For more info, read Understanding the Basics of Long-Term Care.
Short-Term Limited Duration Insurance. This insurance covers some of the same services as traditional health insurance but does not have to offer a full set of essential health benefits. Plans typically cover a smaller share of the cost of services than traditional health insurance. That means you may pay less in premiums but may pay more when you need health care services. Plans may deny applicants or charge them more if they have pre-existing health conditions.
Specific Disease Coverage. This insurance only covers you if you are diagnosed with a disease outlined in the policy, such as cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, or heart disease.
Vision Coverage. You may buy separate coverage for your vision care. Vision care coverage often covers some portion of the cost of preventative care and prescription glasses or contacts. Plans may also cover corrective vision surgeries such as LASIK and PRK.
Other Options
The following options are NOT insurance. These options are not regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) and are not backed by a guaranty association. This limits your protections, like the ability to file a complaint with TDI, get your claim paid, or get help if the entity becomes financially unstable.
Direct Primary Care Arrangements. Under these arrangements, a patient pays a regular fee to a physician for primary health care services. These arrangements may provide a large amount of personal attention for a relatively high cost.
Health Benefits Provided by Certain Nonprofit Agricultural Organizations (ex. Farm Bureau). Effective September 1, 2021, these health benefits may be offered to members of the organization and their families. These options may provide less coverage than traditional health insurance but can be less expensive.
Group Sharing. Under these arrangements, members pay a monthly fee. When they have health care expenses, members can request that the group or other members share part of the cost. However, the group is not legally obligated to pay for members’ health care costs.
Health Sharing Ministries. Under these non-profit arrangements, members pay a monthly fee. When they have health care expenses, members can request that the ministry or other members share part of the cost. However, the ministry is not legally obligated to pay for members’ health care costs.
需了解的术语
Coinsurance – Coinsurance is the percentage of the cost you pay after you meet your deductible.
Copayment (copay) – A copay is the fixed amount you must pay for a service covered by your plan.
保障范围/福利——如果您受伤或生病,医疗保险计划将承担费用的医疗服务。保障范围和福利可能包括预防性保健服务。
免赔额——免赔额是指在您的健康保险计划开始支付大部分承保医疗费用之前,您每年需要自行支付的金额。
网络内——由与您的健康保险计划签订协议的医生或医院提供的医疗服务。通常情况下,您为网络内服务支付的费用较低。
网络外——由未与您的健康保险计划签订协议的医生或医院提供的医疗服务。
保单——您与保险公司之间签订的合同。保单会说明保险范围以及保险公司应承担的赔付义务。
保费——保费是指您每月为健康保险支付的一定金额。
初级保健医生(PCP)——您的私人医生,负责提供基本的医疗保健服务,并通过将您转诊至专科医生来协调您的治疗。
自筹资金计划——由雇主自行运营的健康计划(而非由雇主购买健康保险计划)。自筹资金计划受美国劳工部监管。